Fraud Trends Hitting Canadian E-Commerce in 2024

Account takeover, friendly fraud, and triangulation schemes are up. Here's how merchants are fighting back.

The economics of payment rewards programmes are often misunderstood. Interchange funds the points and miles that consumers earn, which means merchants effectively pay for their customers' rewards. Understanding this dynamic is essential for negotiating fair interchange rates.

Building for Resilience

Payment systems need to be designed for failure, not just for success. Redundant connections, intelligent retry logic, graceful degradation, and clear incident response procedures are the hallmarks of a mature payment operation. The cost of downtime almost always exceeds the cost of redundancy.

Compliance is not a one-time checkbox. It is an ongoing operational discipline that requires documented policies, regular training, and a culture of accountability from the top down. The businesses that treat compliance as a competitive advantage tend to outperform those that view it purely as a cost centre.

Industry Context

Canada's payment market is distinctive in several ways. The dominance of Interac debit, the high penetration of contactless payments, the bilingual regulatory environment, and the particular importance of cross-border commerce with the United States all shape the strategic choices available to Canadian merchants and payment businesses.

Fraud losses in Canada continue to climb year over year. Yet many merchants still rely on rule-based systems that were designed for a different threat landscape. The good news is that modern machine learning tools can dramatically reduce false positives while catching more genuine fraud.